自行火炮火控系统与指挥系统软件一体化研究

随着炮兵指挥系统与炮兵武器平台信息化水平不断提高,新的矛盾与问题也随之出现。详细分析了现装备自行火炮火控软件与炮兵指挥系统软件,在一体化方面存在的系统协同、模型一致性以及互联互通等方面存在的问题,并对这些问题,提出了相应的改进建议。     

高精度四站无源时差定位方法及精度分析

分析了四站对辐射源联合时差、俯仰定位原理,并基于三维空间时差定位中的测时误差与站址误差、测角误差可分离,导出空间目标定位误差的协方差矩阵,同时应用简化加权最小二乘( SWLS)融合方法,提升时差定位方法对目标的定位精度.通过计算机仿真进一步分析了系统误差对定位精度的影响,并验证了SWLS融合方法的高定位精度性能.     

As-IPDA算法的天波超视距雷达目标跟踪研究

天波超视距雷达(OTHR)具有低数据率、低检测概率和低量测精度特征对目标跟踪提出挑战.针对OTHR在低检测概率下跟踪目标存在失跟率高的问题,将As-IPDA算法应用到OTHR目标跟踪中,通过大量的仿真实例验证了As-IPDA算法在超视距雷达目标跟踪应用中的可行性,并分析了平滑步长、航迹存在性转移参数、目标检测概率对算法性能的影响,给出了算法参数选择建议,为工程应用提供理论参考.     

俞颂华新闻思想综论

俞颂华是中国近代新闻史上著名报人。报纸是社会的耳目、民众的喉舌，办报要有创新精神、要注重国际问题的分析与报道，新闻工作者应当具有大公至正的精神、代表人民立言等这些丰富而深厚的新闻思想，如今依然值得新闻工作者学习和借鉴。     

基于全寿命周期的舰船喷水推进装置综合保障技术研究

针对舰船喷水推进装置的保障需求，介绍了喷水推进装置的基本组成、技术特点，引入环境特征，使用特征因素，研究喷水推进装置从交装到服役期满的全寿命服役周期的综合保障技术，提出针对喷水推进装置在不同状态、不同时期的保障策略，建立喷水推进装置保障能力体系。     

用先进标准引领行业技术发展

通过对知名品牌企业的标准运用分析，为行业制定标准战略提供新思路；分析国内民爆器材行业完善标准的阶段性成果，引述并分析该行业先进标准的基本特征；以欧洲工业雷管标准为参考，对比分析国内外雷管标准的差距。最后给出用先进标准引领行业技术发展的基本结论。     

Value management of diagnostic equipment with cancelation,no‐show,and emergency patients

Magnetic resonance imaging and other multifunctional diagnostic facilities, which are considered as scarce resources of hospitals, typically provide services to patients with different medical needs. This article examines the admission policies during the appointment management of such facilities. We consider two categories of patients: regular patients who are scheduled in advance through an appointment system and emergency patients with randomly generated demands during the workday that must be served as soon as possible. According to the actual medical needs of patients, regular patients are segmented into multiple classes with different cancelation rates, no‐show probabilities, unit value contributions, and average service times. Management makes admission decisions on whether or not to accept a service request from a regular patient during the booking horizon to improve the overall value that could be generated during the workday. The decisions should be made by considering the cancelation and no‐show behavior of booked patients as well as the emergency patients that would have to be served because any overtime service would lead to higher costs. We studied the optimal admission decision using a continuous‐time discrete‐state dynamic programming model. Identifying an optimal policy for this discrete model is analytically intractable and numerically inefficient because the state is multidimensional and infinite. We propose to study a deterministic counterpart of the problem (i.e., the fluid control problem) and to develop a time‐based fluid policy that is shown to be asymptotically optimal for large‐scale problems. Furthermore, we propose to adopt a mixed fluid policy that is developed based on the information obtained from the fluid control problem. Numerical experiments demonstrate that this improved policy works effectively for small‐scale problems. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 287–304, 2016     

新形势下关于高校学生管理模式改革的思考

在新形势下,我国高校发生了一系列重大变化,学生管理模式必须进行相应的改革,其主要表现在以下三个方面:树立“以学生为本”的理念,强化服务意识;搜索管理盲点,改革管理体制;注重管理人员的素质,加强学生管理队伍的建设。     

爆炸冲击波对靶板的损伤仿真与评估研究

为了研究爆炸冲击波对武器装备的损伤，建立了炸药爆炸冲击靶板的有限元模型，对不同厚度靶板在确定爆炸冲击环境下的损伤进行了仿真试验。不同于传统的宏观破口尺寸损伤表征参数，引入了等效塑性应变来精确描述靶板损伤，并提出了一种基于主成分分析理论对靶板损伤进行评估的方法。结果表明：利用该方法所得到的计算结果与理论分析结果完全一致。这说明基于多元统计分析的靶板损伤评估方法是切实可行的，可以进一步应用于装备爆炸损伤评估与易损性研究中。     

面向作战任务的作战系统动态集成框架

针对未来信息化战争的特点和要求,世界各主要军事强国都在为构建信息化军队进行各种创新和改革.面向作战任务的作战系统动态集成(Operational Task Oriented Dynamic Meta-Synthesis of Operational System:OTDMS)的军事需求日益迫切,首先提出了OTDMS的基本概念,总结了OTDMS的本质特征,并在上述基础上,分析了OTDMS的全生命周期,构建了OTDMS体系结构.最后,对其运行的基础设施环境进行了描述与分析.